Alcohol and Pregnancy

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Drinking during pregnancy is never a wise choice. There are many risks to your unborn infant’s health that are unrecoverable and affect their development for the rest of their life. Alcohol is a toxin. When you drink alcohol, it rapidly reaches your baby through the placenta, via your bloodstream. Heavy, regular or binge drinking can cause miscarriage and premature birth. Too much alcohol can even increase the risk of your baby being stillborn (Centre) .


Risk Factors

A major risk is for your unborn child to be born with FAS (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome) and also Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) (About.com)


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  • Small body size and weight
  • Slower than normal development and failure to "catch up."
  • Deformed ribs and sternum
  • Curved spine and hip dislocations
  • Bent, fused, webbed, or missing fingers or toes
  • Limited movement of joints
  • Small head
  • Facial abnormalities
  • Small eye openings
  • Skin webbing between eyes and base of nose
  • Drooping eyelids
  • Nearsightedness
  • Failure of eyes to move in same direction
  • Short upturned nose
  • Sunken nasal bridge
  • Flat or absent groove between nose and upper lip
  • Thin upper lip
  • Opening in roof of mouth
  • Small jaw
  • Low-set or poorly formed ears
  • Organ deformities
  • Heart defects or heart murmurs
  • Genital malformations
  • Kidney and urinary defects
  • Central nervous system handicaps
  • Small brain
  • Faulty arrangement of brain cells and connective tissue
  • Mental retardation -- occasionally severe
  • Learning disabilities
  • Short attention span
  • Irritability in infancy
  • Hyperactivity in childhood
  • Poor body, hand, and finger coordination


(About.com)









Works Cited

About.com. About.com. 8 November 2013. http://alcoholism.about.com/cs/preg/a/aa070997.htm. 20 October 2013.
Centre, Baby. Baby Centre. June 2013. http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a3542/alcohol-during-pregnancy#ixzz2kBgWUefl). 20 October 2013.